传来“喜兔”吉祥的表情******
兔年快乐（装饰图符式兔表情系列）
兔年吉祥（伙伴型兔表情系列）
兔如其来（单个型兔表情系列）
爱之兔袭（单个型兔表情系列）
大展宏兔（单个型兔表情系列）
前兔无量（单个型兔表情系列）
近年来，“表情包”不仅是人们熟知并常用的词汇、用语，更是大众社交文化中交流情感情绪的一种必不可少、广受欢迎的视觉媒介，它借助移动信息交流工具，成为潮文化、新风俗的一种样态，甚至成为补充文字语言丰富性的一种更具情感表达的符号化传播手段，自然也成了艺术设计所关注的一个有趣的表达内容。尤其在年节之际，一些具有独特手法、情趣生动的“表情包”就成了情感交流中一个小小的兴奋点，成了社交工具中的收藏品。“表情包”也在其发展过程中，从单品形式发展为族群手法，从静态图形走向动态表达，从情绪表情深化为文化传播载体，呈现出丰富的视觉形式语言与文化现象。
癸卯新年将至，“兔隈明处弄精神”，温顺的兔、活泼的兔，代表着和善、机敏、文静、细腻、速度的兔，又一次走到文化前台，是生肖兔年“表情包”的不二主角。兔与人类相伴的历史非常悠长，兔作为文化符号的一个品类，距今已经不少于5300年了。同时，兔的形象也是民俗文化中传递美好寓意最为常见的吉祥动物，在民间艺术中题材中是非常活跃的造像角色，在织物、器物等的图案表现中，在面花、剪纸、雕刻等技艺主题里，呈现着丰富的纹样手法和装饰形态，与百姓美好生活的理想密不可分。兔作为十二生肖之一，还承担着天降祥瑞的圣洁象征、多子多福的兴旺寓意、健康长寿的生命期盼，自然也就成了艺术表现的喜见题材。
“喜兔”系列表情包以美好寓意为主要内容，也呈现针对生活现实的隐喻性表达，多借用成语谐音方式，为社交文化提供多元情绪的传递与抒发途径。“兔年快乐”“兔年吉祥”，通过简洁的图形组织构成欢乐的装饰图景，传递常说常新的形式寓意，在美好的新年气氛中，再添一份“喜庆”之意；“前兔无量”“兔飞猛进”，利用“谐音梗”抒发对于朋友们的美好祝愿，平添一份“喜乐”之情；“兔步青云”“大展宏兔”，同样借用谐音，是对交流对象的激励与期盼，表达一份“喜见”之心；“爱之兔袭”，表达日常情感交流的“喜爱”之态；而“羊没兔气”则是针对当前疫情困扰问题，抒发人们希望尽快走出阴霾的迫切愿望，表达获得“喜讯”之景；“兔如其来”“兔遭暴击”看似是宣泄负面情绪的表情，实则为一种心照不宣的生活幽默，传递“喜剧”之乐。这套作品，以三种方式表现，分别为单个型兔表情系列、伙伴型兔表情系列以及带有浓郁彩色的装饰图符式兔表情系列。其设计语言，分别取自中国民间剪纸的两种手法，一种是单色镂空形式，一种是彩色叠拼技艺，并采用静态与动态方式应用。
“喜兔”系列表情符号，从剪纸艺术中汲取表达方式，是对于新年气氛渲染的一种借力，是对于古老中国年节文化的美好祝福，更是希望通过这种在年节中贴于门窗迎福、祛邪符标的隐喻借用，期待在新的一年来临之际，我们能够早日走出疫情阴霾，焕发出“喜气”之表情，迎接美好新生活！
（作者：陈青，系上海美术学院副院长、教授）
表情包设计者：陈青、宋培铭、李明星（宋培铭系上海大学上海美术学院博士生，李明星系上海大学上海美术学院教师、讲师）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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